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New Jersey Septic Hauling Compliance Guide

NJDEP requirements for septic haulers in New Jersey — permits, manifests, reporting, and penalties.

  • NJDEP regulatory overview
  • Manifest requirements & required fields
  • Permits & registration details
  • Reporting deadlines & frequency
  • Record retention (5 years)
  • Enforcement & penalty overview

Verified against NJDEP — last checked 2026-02-26

New Jersey regulates septage hauling through NJDEP under NJAC 7:26 Subchapter 3 for transport and NJAC 7:14A-20 for residuals management. Registration is per vehicle, with every truck requiring a physical decal from NJDEP. The solid waste transporter registration renews biennially on a July 1 to June 30 fiscal year cycle.

Manifests must document six fields: generator name and address, waste type, gallons, vehicle or unit number, and disposal date. Receiving facilities use Form RMS-19 to log incoming loads, so haulers should be prepared to provide documentation that matches what the facility needs for their tracking.

Where New Jersey gets uniquely demanding is grease trap waste. Haulers transporting grease to treatment facilities must obtain an A-901 license along with a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity from NJDEP. The A-901 process involves fingerprinting and a background investigation conducted by the New Jersey State Police for all owners and officers of the company. Initial approval can take 12 months or longer. The grease license requires annual renewal, and vehicle registration remains on the biennial cycle with decals required.

For septage-only haulers, the process is more straightforward but still demands attention to the vehicle decal requirement. Operating a truck without a current NJDEP decal is a violation regardless of whether the business registration is up to date. Records should be retained for at least 5 years following the federal default, since New Jersey does not specify a shorter state-level minimum.

Regulatory Body
NJDEP
Governing Regulation
NJAC 7:26 Subchapter 3; NJAC 7:14A-20
Manifest Required
Yes
Registration Required
Yes
Type: per vehicle
Record Retention
5 years

Required Manifest Fields

  • Generator name
  • Generator address
  • Waste type
  • Gallons total
  • Vehicle id
  • Dumped at

This guide is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Regulations change — verify current requirements with NJDEP or a qualified attorney before relying on this information. See our Terms of Service for full disclaimers.

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  • Quick reference compliance card

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New Jersey Septic Hauling FAQ

How does vehicle registration work in New Jersey?

NJDEP registers septage haulers per vehicle under NJAC 7:26. Each truck must display a current NJDEP vehicle decal. Registration is biennial, running on a July 1 to June 30 cycle.

What is the A-901 grease license?

Haulers transporting grease trap waste to treatment facilities need an A-901 license and a Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity. The application requires fingerprinting and a New Jersey State Police background investigation for all owners and officers. Initial processing can take 12 or more months.

What fields are required on septage manifests?

Six fields: generator name, generator address, waste type, gallons, vehicle/unit number, and disposal date. Receiving facilities track incoming loads using Form RMS-19.

Do I need separate licenses for septage and grease?

Yes. Septage hauling falls under the NJDEP solid waste transporter registration. Grease trap waste hauling to treatment facilities requires the additional A-901 license with State Police investigation, plus a CPCN. These are separate processes with different renewal timelines.

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